Teamsters
And
Interest
Arbitration
Arbitrator: Michael H. Beck
Date
Issued:
Arbitrator:
Beck; Michael H.
Case #: 13872-I-98-00301
Employer:
Date Issued:
IN THE MATTER OF THE )
INTEREST ARBITRATION ) INTEREST
ARBITRATION
BETWEEN ) OPINION
AND AWARD
)
MASON COUNTY
)
and ) Date:
)
TEAMSTERS
_______________________________ )
OPINION OF THE INTEREST
ARBITRATOR
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
The Arbitrator, Michael H. Beck, was selected by the parties to
conduct an
Interest Arbitration pursuant
to rcw 41.56.450.
The parties waived the right to
appointment members and this
matter was submitted to the undersigned as the sole
Arbitrator.
A hearing in this matter was held at
14, 1999. The Employer,
Chief Deputy Prosecuting
Attorney. The
represented by Kevin Keaney of the law firm of Willner
Keaney Mata & U'ren,
LLP.
The parties did not provide for a court reporter. However, the Arbitrator did
record the proceedings
pursuant to RCW 41.56.450. The testimony
of witnesses was
taken under oath and parties
presented documentary evidence. The
parties agreed
upon the submission of posthearing briefs which were timely filed, the last of
which was
received by the Arbitrator on
requirement that the
Arbitrator issue his decision within 30 days following the conclusion
the hearing.
ISSUES IN THE DISPUTE
The issues which remain in dispute at the time of the hearing
are set forth
below:
1. Wages for deputies
for 1999.
2. Wages for sergeants
for 1998 and 1999.
3. Health insurance
contributions for 1999.
4. Employer payments of
dues for membership in
Police & Sheriffs.
STATUTORY CRITERIA
RCW 41.56.465 directs Arbitrator in making his decision to
"the mindful of
the legislative purpose
enumerated in RCW 41.56.430 ... [and to] take into consideration
the following factors:"
(a) The constitutional and statutory authority of
the
employer;
(b) Stipulations of the parties;
(c) (i) For [law
enforcement officers] comparison of
the wages, hours, and conditions of employment of
personnel
involved in the proceedings with the wages, hours, and
conditions of employment of like personnel of like
employers
of similar size on the west coast of the
***
(d) The average consumer prices for goods and
services, commonly known as the cost of living;
(e) Changes in any of the circumstances under (a)
through (d) of this subsection during the pendency of the
proceedings; and
(f) Such other factors, not confined to the factors
under (a) through (e) of this subsection, are normally or
traditionally taken into consideration in the
determination of
wages, hours, and conditions of employment. For those [law
enforcement officers] who are employed by the governing
body of the city or town with the population of less than
fifteen
thousand, or a county with the population of less than
seventy
thousand, consideration must also be given to regional
differences in a cost of living.
***
The legislative purpose your Arbitrator is directed to be
mindful of in making his
determination is set forth in
RCW 41.56.430 follows:
The intent and purpose of * this 1973 amendatory
act
is to recognize that there exists in public policy of the
state of
of settling the labor disputes: that the uninterrupted
and
dedicated service of these classes of employees is vital
to the
welfare in public safety of the state of
promote such dedicated and uninterrupted public service
there
should exist an effective and adequate alternative means
of
settling disputes.
(Reviser's note omitted.)
COMPARABLES
The factor listed as (c) (i) in RCW
41.56.465 has traditionally been a significant
factor relied upon by interest
arbitrators in making determinations of appropriate wage
rates, as well as other
conditions of employment. This factor is
commonly referred to as
the "comparables."
Employer and the
counties comparable to
County, and
were in agreement on four
counties, did not limit the inclusion of additional counties as
comparables if
appropriate. After hearing in the
candidates posthearing brief the
Employer contended that it
would be appropriate to include
comparable County. The
appropriate to add
County. However, in its brief the
County is an appropriate
comparable and instead suggests that Thurston and Kitsap
Counties should be added to
the four agreed upon counties as comparables.
Employer Human Resources Director Charles "Skip"
Wright testified that the
Employer selected its five
comparables by taking the population of
included as comparables those
counties in
within plus or minus 50%
note that
south, and
With respect to the
Furthermore, the
population of
population at 90.5% greater
than
With respect to Thurston and
for selecting these counties
as comparables, nor did it present any evidence regarding the
population of these
counties. It is clear from the evidence
presented by the Employer that
these two counties each have
populations that do not meet the standard selected by the
Employer, namely a population
of 50%, plus or minus, that of
of population standard is
often employed in interest arbitration cases, and I find it
appropriate in the instant
case. Finally, as noted above, the
hearing that Thurston or
Employer had no opportunity to
present evidence or take a position regarding these
counties.
Based on all the foregoing, have selected the following five
counties as the
appropriate comparables in
this case: namely
Jefferson Counties.
WAGES FOR DEPUTIES
As indicated earlier, the parties have stipulated to a 3%
increase for deputies in
1998. Effective December 31, 1997 the base wage for
the top step deputy was $3,330 per
month. A 3% increase raises the wage for 1998 to
$3,430. For 1999, the
proposes that rate be
increased by 3%, while the Employer proposes an increase of 1.7%.
A raise of 1.7% over the 1998
rate of $3,430 equals $3,488, while a raise of 3% equals
$3,533.
The
to the Employer comparables,
each of those comparables received increases greater than
6% between 1997, when the
prior Agreement at
year presently in
dispute. Thus, the
years is a reasonable
offer. In making this argument, the
contained in Union Exhibit No.
3, which show that with respect to deputies, the increase
between 1997 and 1999 at
The Employer proposal of 1.7% for 1999 was based on the raise
in the Consumer
Price Index for the
1998 which was 1.7%.
I have set forth a chart showing the 1999 base wage, top step
for the comparables,
excluding
____________________
CHART I
BASE WAGE, TOP STEP DEPUTY
1999
COUNTY WAGES
Clallam $3,654
Lewis $3,598
Grays Harbor $3,536
Average 1999 $3,510
Mason 1998 $3,430
Union 1999 Proposal $3,533
Percentage Above Average 0.007%
Employer 1999 Proposal $3,488
Percentage Below Average -0.006%
____________________
Adoption of the Employer proposal would raise the base wage,
top step deputy at
6/10ths of 1% (0.006%) below
the average of the comparables. On the
other hand, the
ahead of the average
comparables.
As the review of Chart I shows, selection of either the
with place
with only
was true, as can be seen by
review of Chart II on the next page based on figures taken
Union Exhibit No. 3. Thus, with respect deputies,
the four comparables, including
higher base wage top step
rate. Furthermore, as Chart II below
indicates, the average
before comparables, excluding
the end of 1997 with a monthly
base wage top step of $3,330 which was 2.8% above the
average.
____________________
CHART II
BASE WAGE, TOP STEP DEPUTY
1999
County Wage
Clallam $3,390
Mason $3,330
Lewis $3,279
Grays Harbor $3,240
Average Without
Percentage Mason Above Average 2.8%
____________________
Clearly the deputies in
deputies at the four
comparables, excluding
indicate to your Arbitrator
that a raise in excess of that offered by the Employer is
appropriate. On other hand, the relatively low inflation
rate as measured by the CPI
indicates that such a raise
should not substantially higher than 1.7% raise offered
by the Employer. In this regard, I note that the
in inflation during the year
1998 (January 1998 to January 1999).
Based on all the foregoing I have determined to set the base
wage rate for
deputies in 1999 at $3,510,
which is the average of the four comparators for 1999,
excluding
step received by deputies in
WAGE RATE FOR SERGEANTS
The
increase in 1999. The Employer proposes an increase for
sergeants of 3% plus $40 in
1998 and an additional 1.7%
plus $40 for 1999. Below I have set
forth Chart III,
showing the wages paid by the
comparables and
sergeants and 1998 and 1999.
____________________
Chart III
BASE WAGE, TOP STEP SERGEANTS
1998 AND 1999
County 1998 1999
Clallam $4,188 $4,263
Island $3,919 Not Settled
Lewis $3,791 $3,940
Grays Harbor $3,740 $3,890
Average, 5 Comparable $3,830
Average w/o
Mason 1997, $3,585
Employer Offer $3,733 $3,836
Percentage below Average -2.5% -2.0%
Union Offer $3,782 $3,990
Percentage Below Average -1.3%
Percentage Above Average 1.9%
____________________
As the chart shows, at the end of 1997, the base wage, step
sergeant received
$3,585 per month in
when added to that figure
comes to $3,733 per month for 1998. The
raise sought by the
Union of 5.5%, comes to $3,782
promote for 1998. The average base wage
for the five
comparables in 1998 is $3,830,
and the Employer proposal of $3,733 is 2.5% less than
the average for
comparables. Even the
County sergeants 1.3% below
the average of the five comparable counties.
The Employer argues that it should not be required to match the
average wage
since four of the comparables
have substantially larger populations that
However, the purpose of selecting
comparables to select jurisdictions which are to be
used for comparison purposes
because they meet the statutory criteria, including the
requirement that with respect
counties of less than 70,000, consideration must be given
to regional differences in the
cost of living. Here all the counties
involved are basically
rural counties located in
western
for
the comparables and agreed to
by both parties. In view of the
foregoing, the fact that Mason
County is fifth in population
and has an average population significantly below that of the
five comparables does not mean
that the Arbitrator should reduce an otherwise
appropriate wage.
An award to the sergeants of the Union proposal means the base
wage, top
step sergeant will receive
$3,782 and when this amount is compared to $3,430, the agreed
upon monthly base wage, top
step deputy for 1998, percentage difference is 10.3%.
The
wage, top step sergeant and
the base wage, top step deputy, and I note that the 10% is in line
with premiums paid the workers
in certain other bargaining units at the Employer.
Based on all the foregoing, I shall award the Union proposed
wage of $3,782.
For 1999, the Employer proposal results in a base wage top step
monthly rate of
$3,836. In its brief the
in a base wage, top step
salary of $3,895. (Union brief, pg. 2.)
However, this figure only
takes into account a 3%
increase over the 1998 wage rate of $3,782 which was proposed
by the
$3,990 per month. I assume the
bound by the state law
governing this interest arbitration to pick the proposal of either
one party or the other, but
instead to choose a figure I deem appropriate.
Therefore, I shall consider
the
allowing me to choose that
figure or any figure below the down to the $3,836 figure
proposed by the Employer.
Employer Exhibit J contains the 1999 base wage rates for top
step sergeants for
1999. A review of that document reveals that the
Employer only had 1999 figures for
three of the comparable
counties, namely Lewis,
The Union, in Union Exhibit 3
does not have the base wage, top step rate for Clallam County
given as $4,263. Again, since Island County had not settled
its contract for 1999 no rates
are available for that
comparable for 1999. The relevant 1999
comparable figures for
sergeants are set forth in
Chart III above.
In deciding the appropriate sergeant wage for 1999, a number of
factors have to
be considered. First, I note that the low inflation rate as
reflected in the consumer price
index continued all through
1998, as described above, and remains low so far in 1999.
Furthermore, I note that when one compares the average base
wage, top step
salary paid to the
comparables, excluding Island County, in 1998, that figure is $3,808.
The same figure for 1999 is
$3,914, meaning that the four comparables, excluding Island
County, only increased wages
for sergeants 2.8% between 1998 1999. If
a similar
raise were granted to Mason
County sergeants for 1999, their rate would be $3,888. Such
a raise would still leave
Mason County sergeants below the average of the four
comparables, excluding Island
County, but only by a small percentage, namely 7/10ths of
1% (0.007). The spread between the base wage, top step
deputy and base wage, top step
sergeant at Mason County would
be 10.8% since, as discussed above, the base wage, top
step deputy will receive
$3,510 per month. Additionally an award
of $3,888 will bring
the difference in 1999 between
what is earned by the base wage, top step sergeant and the
base wage to step deputy at
Mason County in line with that difference at the four
comparables, excluding Island
County, in 1999. See Chart IV below.
____________________
CHART IV
BASE WAGE, TOP STEP SERGEANT
COMPARED TO
BASE WAGE, TOP STEP DEPUTY
FOR 1999
Mason Four
Comparables,
County Excluding
Island County
Sergeant $3,888 $3,914
Deputy $3,510 $3,510
Difference 10.8% 11.5%
____________________
I recognize that a raise of 5.5% for 1998 and a raise of 2.8%
for 1999 is a
significant raise in a
relatively low inflation environment.
However, at a base wage, top
step of $3,888 Mason counties
sergeants when compared with the other comparables wage
settled in 1999 are not only
below the average, but are in fourth place, with only
Jefferson County having a
lower monthly rate of pay.
HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS
The parties agreed upon an Employer contribution of $356 per
employer per
month for payment of health
insurance premiums during 1998.
With respect to 1999, the Union contends that the Employer
should pay an
amount equal to the full cost
of the health insurance premium for each bargaining unit
member. The Employer contends that the premium
contribution figure should be set at a
fixed cost, namely $368 for
1999.
During the 1990's the Employer contribution has been based on a
fixed amount
agreed upon by the
parties. This fixed amount generally
covered the full premium costs.
As I understood the testimony
of Union Representative Paula Ross, the $356 figure
agreed upon for 1998 did not
pay the full premium costs even before the premium increase
in October 1998, the specific
amount of which is not clear from the record.
The evidence
also indicated that the $368
figure proposed by the Employer will not cover the full
premium costs for 1999,
although again the specific amount of the premium for 1999 is
not clear from the record.
While it is true, as the Union points out, the premium
contributions for 1999
for greater than the $368 at
each of the comparables, the record contains no explanation of
the reason for these greater
premium contributions, or for that matter, any evidence
regarding the coverage of
these plans.
I also note that various local Teamster unions representing a
total of five different
bargaining units have agreed
to accept from Mason County a contribution of $368 for
1999. In fact, all of Mason County's unionized
employees, except employees
involved in this case, have
accepted $368 as the premium contribution for 1999, which
includes employees represented
by two non-teamster unions. Finally, the
premium
contribution provided to
non-union employees is also $368 per month.
Based on the lack of specificity in the record regarding health
insurance and its
cost, that fact that all other
employees at the Employer will receive a premium
contribution of $368 for 1999,
and the significant wage increases I have awarded
bargaining unit employees
during a period of relatively low inflation, the Employer
proposal of $368 shall be
granted.
EMPLOYER PAYMENT OF MEMBERSHIP
DUES IN THE WASHINGTON
COUNCIL OF POLICE &
SHERIFFS
Mike Patrick, the Executive Director of the Washington Council
of Police &
Sheriffs (the Council),
testified that his organization is dedicated to enhancement of
benefits for LOEFF II
employees. Patrick also testified that
an individual deputy sheriff
cannot join the Council has an
individual, as the entire sheriffs department must join and
each individual member would
then be required to pay $7.00 per month in dues.
Patrick testified that he did not know which sheriff's
departments paid dues to the
Council for its eligible
employees and which sheriffs departments actually collected that
$7.00 dues from each
employee. He did testify that with
respect to three of the
comparables, there sheriffs
department employees were members of the Council, namely
Grays Harbor, Lewis and Island
Counties. Employer Exhibit N indicates
that none of the
comparables, including Grays
Harbor, Lewis and Island Counties pay the employees
dues for membership.
Based on the foregoing, I find that it is not appropriate to
require the Employer to
pay Council membership dues
for employees.
INTEREST ARBITRATION AWARD
It is the Award of your Arbitrator that:
I. The 1999 base wage,
top step deputy at Mason County, shall be $3,510.
II. A. The 1998 base wage, stop step sergeant, shall
be $3,782.
B. The 1999 base
wage, top step sergeant, shall be $3,888
III. The health insurance
premium contribution by the Employer for 1999
shall be $368 per month, per employee.
IV. The Union's proposal
that the Employer membership dues in none
Washington Council of Police and Sheriffs is rejected.
Dated: July 19, 1999 /s/
Seattle, Washington Michael H. Beck, Interest Arbitrator